Difference between revisions of "ALUSaturation"

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(Created page with "== Description == The pattern "ALU saturation" describes the performance limitation caused by fully utilizing a functional unit inside a CPU core. == Symptoms == * Throughput...")
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Revision as of 17:50, 5 March 2019

Description

The pattern "ALU saturation" describes the performance limitation caused by fully utilizing a functional unit inside a CPU core.

Symptoms

  • Throughput at design limit(s)
  • Good (low) CPI
  • Integral ratio of cycles to specific instruction count(s).

Detection

Use a hardware-counter tool like:

  • LIKWID with performance groups FLOPS_SP, FLOPS

Possible optimizations and/or fixes