Difference between revisions of "Introduction to Linux in HPC/Text display search"

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Introduction to Linux in HPC/Text display search
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<youtube width="600" height="400" right>IfD9IPixgpo</youtube>
 
<youtube width="600" height="400" right>IfD9IPixgpo</youtube>
 
[https://git-ce.rwth-aachen.de/hpc.nrw/ap2/tutorials/linux/-/blob/master/Slides/Linux_Intro/Linux_Intro.pdf Linux Introduction]  Slides 58 - 64 (7 pages)
 
 
 
=== Slide Layout === <!--T:5-->
 
 
    page 1:
 
        grep command and syntax
 
        important options: -r, -i and -I
 
    page 2:
 
        many commands to display text
 
        cat
 
        less
 
        head and tail
 
    page 3: 40 sec
 
        console has three streams
 
            stdin
 
            stdout
 
            stderr
 
    page 4:
 
        stream in computing terms
 
        similar to streaming video
 
        input/output stream in console
 
    page 5:
 
        input/output streams can be redirected
 
            redirect stdout
 
            redirect stdin
 
            pipe
 
    page 6:
 
        stream append redirection
 
        numbered streams: 0 for stdin, 1 for stdout, 2 for stderr
 
    page 7:
 
        use grep to search piped output text
 
  
  
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{{Warning|mode=info|text= '''no tips in this section'''}}
 
 
{{Warning|mode=warn|text= '''no warnings in this section'''}}
 
 
 
=== Exercises in Terminal (slide 65) === <!--T:5-->   
 
=== Exercises in Terminal (slide 65) === <!--T:5-->   
  

Revision as of 11:18, 5 October 2020

Video


Quiz

1. Which command can be used to append text to filename?

command > filename
command >> filename

2. How do I find all files containing specific text on Linux?
HINT: use grep command

Click and submit to see the answer


Exercises in Terminal (slide 65)

1. Create a file using cat (some filename) and write some text in it as below. than use grep to find and display the line number and the line with the word Alan in the file.
        the best way to predict
        the future is to invent it
        –  Alan Kay