Difference between revisions of "OpenMP in Small Bites/Scoping"

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|title = 2. What is the data scoping of the variables <code>a</code>, <code>b</code>, <code>c</code> and <code>d</code> in the following code snippet in the parallel region? What is printed when executing the code?
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|title = 2. What is the data scoping of the variables <code>a</code>, <code>b</code>, <code>c</code> and <code>d</code> in the following code snippet in the parallel region? What is printed when executing the code? <br>
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<code>int a = 0;<br /> int b = 23;<br /> int c = -3;<br /> # pragma omp parallel num_threads(2) private(a) reduction(+:c)<br /> { </code> <div style="margin-left: 1em;"><code>int d = omp_get_thread_num();<br /> a = 42 + d;<br /> # pragma omp critical<br /> b = 1;<br /> c += a + b;</code></div> <code>} <br />c = c / 2;<br /> printf("a=%d, b=%d, c=%d\n", a, b, c) </code><br />
 
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||<code>int a = 0;<br /> int b = 23;<br /> int c = -3;<br /> # pragma omp parallel num_threads(2) private(a) reduction(+:c)<br /> { </code> <div style="margin-left: 1em;"><code>int d = omp_get_thread_num();<br /> a = 42 + d;<br /> # pragma omp critical<br /> b = 1;<br /> c += a + b;</code></div> <code>} <br />c = c / 2;<br /> printf("a=%d, b=%d, c=%d\n", a, b, c) </code><br /> {{Note|'''a: shared, b: private, c: firstprivate (due to the reduction clause), d: private '''<br />'''output: <code>a:0, b:1, c:42</code>'''}}   
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||{{Note|'''a: shared, b: private, c: firstprivate (due to the reduction clause), d: private '''<br />'''output: <code>a:0, b:1, c:42</code>'''}}   
 
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Revision as of 18:34, 2 November 2020



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Other HPC Courses
1. Gprof Tutorial
2. Introduction to Linux in HPC
OpenMP in Small Bites
1. Overview
2. Worksharing
3. Data Scoping
4. Non-Uniform Memory Access







Video


Quiz

1. What is the default data scoping of variable in a parallel region when this variable is declared before a parallel region?

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2. What is the data scoping of the variables a, b, c and d in the following code snippet in the parallel region? What is printed when executing the code?
int a = 0;
int b = 23;
int c = -3;
# pragma omp parallel num_threads(2) private(a) reduction(+:c)
{
int d = omp_get_thread_num();
a = 42 + d;
# pragma omp critical
b = 1;
c += a + b;
}
c = c / 2;
printf("a=%d, b=%d, c=%d\n", a, b, c)

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3. The following code snippet is wrong due to a missing data sharing attribute. How can you fix it?

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