Difference between revisions of "Introduction to Linux in HPC/Files"
Introduction to Linux in HPC/Files
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=== Quiz === <!--T:5--> | === Quiz === <!--T:5--> | ||
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| − | |title = Can you copy directory with <code>cp <old_dir> <new_dir></code>? | + | |title = 1. Can you copy directory with <code>cp <old_dir> <new_dir></code>? |
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<quiz display=simple> | <quiz display=simple> | ||
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{{Warning|mode=warn|text=''' <code>rm -f</code>: no confirmation! Use with care. (page 5)'''}} | {{Warning|mode=warn|text=''' <code>rm -f</code>: no confirmation! Use with care. (page 5)'''}} | ||
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{{hidden begin | {{hidden begin | ||
| − | |title = What would be a suitable wildcard for listing the files <code>test_01</code> <code>test_02</code> <code>test_03</code> and <code>prod_02</code> but NOT <code>test_04</code> and <code>debug_02</code> | + | |title = 2. What would be a suitable wildcard for listing the files <code>test_01</code> <code>test_02</code> <code>test_03</code> and <code>prod_02</code> but NOT <code>test_04</code> and <code>debug_02</code> |
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<quiz display=simple> | <quiz display=simple> | ||
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{{Warning|mode=warn|text='''The shell expands wildcards before they are passed as arguments! In some cases (for example, when using <code>find</code> with a wildcard), you should enclose the wildcard in quotes: <code>find . -type f -name "*test*"</code> (page 8)'''}} | {{Warning|mode=warn|text='''The shell expands wildcards before they are passed as arguments! In some cases (for example, when using <code>find</code> with a wildcard), you should enclose the wildcard in quotes: <code>find . -type f -name "*test*"</code> (page 8)'''}} | ||
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=== Exercises in Terminal === <!--T:5--> | === Exercises in Terminal === <!--T:5--> | ||
Revision as of 12:43, 30 November 2020
| Tutorial | |
|---|---|
| Title: | Introduction to Linux in HPC |
| Provider: | HPC.NRW
|
| Contact: | tutorials@hpc.nrw |
| Type: | Multi-part video |
| Topic Area: | HPC Platforms |
| License: | CC-BY-SA |
| Syllabus
| |
| 1. Background and History | |
| 2. The Command Line | |
| 3. Linux Directory Structure | |
| 4. Files | |
| 5. Text display and search | |
| 6. Users and permissions | |
| 7. Processes | |
| 8. The vim text editor | |
| 9. Shell scripting | |
| 10. Environment variables | |
| 11. System configuration | |
| 12. SSH Connections | |
| 13. SSH: Graphics and File Transfer | |
| 14. Various tips | |
This part of the tutorial will explain how Linux deals with files and explain how to list, copy, move and find files in the directory structure.
Video
| Info: | ll is an alias for ls -laF often available by default on many Linux distributions. It provides additional information such as file sizes, modification dates and full paths in the case of links. |
| Info: | ls -d * can be used to list only directory names instead of their contents when using the * pattern (or other wildcards). |
Quiz
1. Can you copy directory with
cp <old_dir> <new_dir>?
| Warning: | rm -f: no confirmation! Use with care. (page 5) |
2. What would be a suitable wildcard for listing the files
test_01 test_02 test_03 and prod_02 but NOT test_04 and debug_02
| Warning: | The shell expands wildcards before they are passed as arguments! In some cases (for example, when using find with a wildcard), you should enclose the wildcard in quotes: find . -type f -name "*test*" (page 8) |
Exercises in Terminal
1. Use the find command to search for files, whose name ends with dat, in your home directory.
| Answer: |
The complete command is
|
2. Use the find command to search for directories, whose name begins with test and ends with _dir, in your home directory.
| Answer: |
The complete command is find $HOME -type d -name "test*_dir"
find can be used to search files and directories.
$HOME is your home directory.
-type d means only directory (not file) will be shown.
-name "test*_dir" specifies the required directory name, which begins with test and ends with _dir. The wild card * matches any characters in between.
|