Difference between revisions of "Introduction to Linux in HPC/System configuration files"
Introduction to Linux in HPC/System configuration files
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=== Quiz === <!--T:5--> | === Quiz === <!--T:5--> | ||
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| + | {{hidden begin | ||
| + | |title = 1. In which system file could you find the CPU information of a Linux computer? | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | <quiz display=simple> | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | |type="()"} | ||
| + | - <code>/dev/cpuinfo</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
| + | - <code>/sys/cpuinfo</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
| + | + <code>/proc/cpuinfo</code> | ||
| + | || Explanation: The <code>/dev</code> directory contains special files that represent devices, e.g. hard drive. None of them, however, gives the CPU information. The <code>/sys</code> directory is a virtual file system that stores the device information on a Linux system. However, the <code>/sys/cpuinfo</code> does not exist at all. The <code>/proc</code> directory is also a virtual file system that contains information about running process on a Linux system. From the file <code>/proc/cpuinfo</code> you can obtain the CPU information. | ||
| + | </quiz> | ||
| + | {{hidden end}} | ||
{{hidden begin | {{hidden begin | ||
| − | |title = In which system file could you find the CPU information of a Linux computer? | + | |title = 2. In which system file could you find the CPU information of a Linux computer? |
}} | }} | ||
<quiz display=simple> | <quiz display=simple> | ||
Revision as of 16:22, 27 November 2020
| Tutorial | |
|---|---|
| Title: | Introduction to Linux in HPC |
| Provider: | HPC.NRW
|
| Contact: | tutorials@hpc.nrw |
| Type: | Multi-part video |
| Topic Area: | HPC Platforms |
| License: | CC-BY-SA |
| Syllabus
| |
| 1. Background and History | |
| 2. The Command Line | |
| 3. Linux Directory Structure | |
| 4. Files | |
| 5. Text display and search | |
| 6. Users and permissions | |
| 7. Processes | |
| 8. The vim text editor | |
| 9. Shell scripting | |
| 10. Environment variables | |
| 11. System configuration | |
| 12. SSH Connections | |
| 13. SSH: Graphics and File Transfer | |
| 14. Various tips | |
This part of the Linux tutorial shows possibilies of system configuration a normal user can do without having route access. Typical aspects in this context like reading system information files, defining aliases, adjusting configuration files and changing locales are taught in this lecture.
Video
Quiz
1. In which system file could you find the CPU information of a Linux computer?
2. In which system file could you find the CPU information of a Linux computer?
| Warning: | Be very careful, when editing configuration files. A faulty configuration file may prevent a user from login to computer |